Bile duct cancer, also known as cholangiocarcinoma, is a rare but aggressive type of cancer. Many cases are only diagnosed at an advanced stage because its symptoms are often mistaken for common health issues.
This cancer primarily affects older adults. According to Cancer Research UK, more than 70% of bile duct cancer patients die within a year of diagnosis. This is a concerning statistic, especially when compared to other types of cancer, where the one-year mortality rate is often less than 30%.
Why Is Bile Duct Cancer Hard to Detect?
The main reason for its high mortality rate is that bile duct cancer develops silently. Symptoms often do not appear until the disease has progressed significantly, making early detection difficult, according to Verywell Health.
Common Symptoms of Bile Duct Cancer
1. Persistent Fatigue and Exhaustion
Unexplained fatigue is a common sign of many illnesses. However, if you constantly feel drained, exhausted, and weak despite getting enough rest, it is essential to seek medical attention.
2. Pain Under the Ribs
Pain under the ribs can be caused by muscle strain, hepatitis, gallbladder inflammation, or stomach ulcers. If the pain persists despite medication, it could be a sign of bile duct cancer.
3. Chronic Abdominal Pain
Abdominal pain is often attributed to indigestion or gastrointestinal issues. However, if the pain is persistent and recurrent, it is advisable to get checked by a doctor.
4. Loss of Appetite
A loss of appetite is common in many types of cancer, including bile duct cancer. Some tumors release substances that disrupt the brain’s hunger regulation system, particularly affecting the hypothalamus.
5. Fever and Vomiting
A tumor in the bile duct can block the flow of bile, allowing bacteria to accumulate and cause biliary tract infections. This often leads to high fever, chills, and jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes).
Treatment Options for Bile Duct Cancer
The treatment for bile duct cancer depends on the stage of the disease, tumor location, and the patient’s overall health. The primary treatment methods include:
Surgery
Radiation therapy Chemotherapy Immunotherapy Other targeted therapies
Early detection is crucial for improving survival rates. If you experience any of the symptoms mentioned above, consult a doctor immediately for proper diagnosis and treatment.
